Stickslip motion involves periodic shearmelting transitions and recrystllization of. Use pdf download to do whatever you like with pdf files on the web and regain control. Sliding friction dynamics in steady sliding a and periodic stick slip motion b. Manipulating different drilling parameters as increasing the rotary speed, decreasing the weight on bit wob or modifiying the drilling mud characteristics as shown in the field to suppress stick and slip motion p. We have performed molecular dynamics simulations of nanomanipulation experiments on short singlestranded dna chains elastically driven on a graphene surface. Investigating glacier stickslip motion using a wireless. Stick slip friction is generally described as a composite of two different. Stick slip is the wellknown phenomenom of intermittent motion caused by a changing friction force in combination with mechanical system elasticity. Video of simple stickslip motion in sliderblock model. The most widely accepted cause of stick slip motion is that the static.
The distributions of both jumps and duration times were found to follow powerlaws spanning up to 3 orders of magnitude. Friction, stickslip motion and earthquake springerlink. The stickslip phenomenon, also known as the slip stick phenomenon or simply stick slip, is the spontaneous jerking motion that can occur while two objects are sliding over each other. A study of friction models and friction compensation. In the slip phase, there is finite relative motionsocalled kinetic friction acts. All experiments are gouge free, conducted with bare roughened salt sliders. Computer simulations of motion of mechanical systems with. Below is a simple, heuristic description of stick slip phenomena using classical mechanics that is relevant for engineering descriptions. Mechanical models of friction that exhibit hysteresis.
The acoustic mechanics of stickslip friction in the. Dynamics of contact areas true contact areas change as a result of both relative motion of surfaces and deformation of asperities during this motion. Molecular dynamics simulations of atomically thin, fluid films confined between two solid plates are described. Dynamic modeling of stick slip motion in an untethered. We discuss the stick slip motion of an elastic block sliding along a rigid substrate. Stle members can access the paper for free by logging on to. Simply put, its the jerkiness that can plague both plain and recirculating linear bearings when they transition from standstill to motion. Animation for stick slip motion of mass on moving belt for different values of static friction coefficient. Stick slip is often seen while drilling and is a severe form of drillstring torsional oscillation in which the bit becomes stationary for a period. Figure 2 flowchart 2 stick slip motion response 3 dynamic analysis and discussion the simulation required a few trials to determine the mass, damping and stiffness values which should be used with the. In this paper we develop a non linear observer in order to estimate the friction force of the contact during the motion, and to compensate its effects which causes the stick slip phenomenon.
Static plates induce crystalline order in the film. Stickslip motion of moving contact line on chemically. Although it represents only an approximation of the presliding behavior, it formed the basis for more advanced models. The motion is governed by a static friction force in the stick phase and a velocity dependent kinetic friction force in the slip phase. The friction force is assumed as an odd function of the relative sliding velocity with a jump discontinuity at a value of zero for the relative sliding velocity. Stick slip is generally a dynamic cyclic process where two mating surfaces oscillate between a stick phase and a slip phase. Friction models for precise positioning system in machine tools and their numerical validations are investigated 17. To the unaided eye the motion of sliding objects appears steady. That is, the motion of the sandpaper consists of varying distance and time. Download submicron strain analysis o local stick slip motion o. For a broad range of parameters, a generic stickslip motion is observed, consistent with the results of recent boundary lubrication experiments. In reality this motion is jerky or intermittent because the objects slow during shear periods and accelerate following the shear.
The mean braking force is where t is the stick slip cycle period. The rock becomes distorted, or bent, but holds its position until the earthquake occurs. Dynamics of stick slip motion, whillans ice stream, antarctica. Occasionally, the science is dense, but when readers need clarification, scholz offers bracing metaphors.
Experimental investigations on stickslip phenomenon and. The rigid block is free to move both in normal and. After a brief transient, reproducible stick slip cycles are observed on chains made by 10 units of thymine, cytosine, adenine, and guanine. Identification and quantification of stickslip induced. Stick slip motion and high speed ejection in granular avalanches detected through a multi sensors flume. The friction characteristic is approximated with a piecewise linear function, i. The paper explains how merchants basic theory has been applied to an improved slideway test apparatus which, by the use of standardized procedures, produces an accurate measurement of the stick slip. During the static phase orange, frictional forces increase linearly until they reach the critical frictional force value f static when the slip phase blue starts.
Analysis of stickslip motions has a fascinated researchers. Using a dynamic analysis it is shown that the rate of increase of. Hysteresis phenomena in the stickslip motion at the. Eliminate artifact lines with consistent linear motion demystifying the 21 ratio and stick slip phenomenon integralv linear guide system vs re. A theoretical investigation of frictioninduced selfexcited oscillations for systems with one degree of freedom is proposed. The first page of the pdf of this article appears above. Read online submicron strain analysis o local stick slip motion o. We argue that for a given external shear stress this system shows a discontinuous nonequilibrium transition from a uniform stick state to uniform sliding at some critical stress which is nothing but the griffith threshold for crack propagation. Minirod stick slip motors piezo inertia motors are based on a small piezo element moving along a rod when driven with a quasi sawtooth signal. From practice, on the other hand, it is known that a stiffer link may help to avoid oscillating friction.
Stick slip mitigation option tree highsevere stick slip 1 pdc bit 4 increase mud 2 bha 3 drilling parameters lubricity more bladessmaller cutters increase cutter backrake angle depth of cut limitershybrids use insert bit drop flex collar undergauge stabilizers 18 to 116 integral blade or melonprofile stabilizers drop. Frictional force measurement during stickslip motion of a. Pdf dynamics of stickslip motion, whillans ice stream. When the bow is moved over the strings or the grasshopper rubs its legs together, the vibrations that result from stick slip motion cause characteristic sounds. Stick slip refers to the fast movement that occurs between two sides of a fault when the two sides of the fault become unstuck. Slipstick makes the cello beautiful and the squeaky door annoying. Other examples of stick slip friction include noises made during honing, heavy braking and screeching tires or chalk on a blackboard.
Pdf investigate stickslip intervals with one equation of motion. Web to pdf convert any web pages to highquality pdf. The backward motion of the actuator during the slip phase due to the stiffness alters the motion of any stick slip friction principle based positioners drastically. The cycles have the periodicity of the graphene substrate, and take place via an intermediate. The decrease of the applied weight on bit or an increase of imposed velocity o. How to measure, prevent, and eliminate stickslip and. Stick slip motion of plain machine tool slideways has been simulated numerically 16. Stick slip friction is present in any elements involving relative motion, such as gears, pulleys, bearings, dc motors. However, velocity reversal is observed during stick slip motion of a laboratory test rig with oil lubricated centrepivoted sliding shoes and a very flexible.
Under certain conditions, a sliding motion between two surfaces does. This work is an attempt to design and fabricate a simple and compact piezoelectric walker integrated with a force sensor to measure the frictional force during the slip phase. Submicron strain analysis o local stickslip motion o. The dynamic analysis of stickslip motion sciencedirect. Thus braking effectiveness is reduced by stick slip. Introduction in almost mechanical motion, friction appears in the sur. Stickslip vibrations induced by alternate friction models. Timeresolved studies of stickslip friction in sheared. Pdf origin of stickslip motion in a driven twowave. Stick slip mitigation plan to improve drilling onepetro. The frictional properties of a lubricant are critical to i. Baumberger et al 15, 16 studied the phenomena in a more systematic way and reported how the slip region moves in time and how it is related to. Torsional stick slip and lateral whirl vibrations in bha scaled model duration. This process is continuously repeated while the objects are sliding.
Stick slip, also referred to as stiction, is the bane of engineers and machine builders who need smooth, precise motion. The pacific ocean plate goes down below the land plate and drags the latter. Driving forces are assigned with two functions,one appropriate for comparison with the test and the other to study stick slip orbits, which have been found to have various types of motion depending on the controlling brake actuation parameters. In the stick phase, the two surfaces are not in motion and are held in place by socalled static friction. Usually, no velocity reversal occurs during the slip phases of a stick slip cycle. If instead of stick slip motion the brake remained at rest at the equilibrium position then. In this paper we show that the continuum predictions can be quantitatively veri. How to measure, prevent, and eliminate stickslip and noise. A stick phase slow enough to transfer motion, is followed by a very rapid slip phase where the piezo element retracts but the load cannot follow. Frictional vibrations are phenomena, which take place between contacting surfaces with relative motion and their wear occurs by friction 8. Click here for free access to our latest coronaviruscovid19 research, commentary, and news.
The stickslip motion is almost periodic for spherical particles over a wide range of. Influence of spring constant on stick slip behaviour static friction in the previous section, the negative slope of. Stickslip motion of ssdna over graphene the journal of. A continuous change from stick slip to stable sliding 3. A in steady sliding systems, the kinetic friction force f kinetic is measured once the system reaches a constant sliding velocity. As the severity of stick slip increases, the length of the stuck period increases, as do the rotational accelerations as the bit breaks free fig. Pdf the occurrence of stickslip phenomenon researchgate. Controlling stickslip noise generation with lubricants. When the rock snaps back into an unstrained position it is called elastic rebound. An inhomogeneous mode of sliding occurs when the driving velocity.
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